Scientific Name Of The Pest
Spodoptera litura
Common Name Of The Pest
Tobacco caterpillar
Host Crops:
Cabbage, Chilli, Maize, Corn, Cotton, Grapes, Tobbaco, Tomato, Beans, Cauliflower, Red gram, Black gram, Green gram, Pea, Groundnut, Caster, Sunflower, Onion, Sorghum, Soybean.
Pest Identification:
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Adult moth is stout with wavy white markings on the brown forewings and white hind wings with a brown patch along its margin.
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Eggs are laid in groups usually on ventral side of the tender leaves and covered with brown hair. The egg period is 4-5 days.
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Larva is stout, cylindrical, pale brownish with dark markings.
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The body may have row of dark spots or transverse and longitudinal grey and yellow bands.
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When fully grown, measures about 35-40 mm in length.
Damage:
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On most crops, damage arises from extensive feeding by larvae, leading to complete stripping of the plants.
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Freshly hatched caterpillars feed gregariously, scrapping the leaves from ventral surface .
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Greenish caterpillars feed on the leaves voraciously and present an appearance to the field as if grazed by cattle.
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Since this pest is nocturnal in habit it hides under the plants, cracks and crevices of soil and debris during the day time.
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Feacal pellets are seen on the leaves and on the ground which is the indicator of the pest incidence.
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Cut worms usually emerge in the spring, and start feeding when temparatures rise. They develop into adults(months) in 20-40 days.
Control Measures:
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APS Funnel trap with APS SPODO-L Lure at 5-8/acre for monitoring.
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​Pheromone Lure Details
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Dispenser : Septa
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Material : Silicon Rubber
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Packaging : Individually Sachet Packed
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Sachet : Material Foil Lined Laminate
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Field Life Of Pheromone lure : 45 days
BENEFITS:
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Cost effective
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Easy & Simple to install
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Non-toxic and safe for environment
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Does not harm beneficial insects
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Scientific & Safe
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Confirms organic input standards
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Pheromones are species specific and attract only target pest
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Can be used all season long
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Withstands sunlight & rain